Wednesday, January 25, 2012

New VMware VCenter Ops Suite Geared More Toward Managers



On the surface, it would seem to make sense that management is a task best performed in an organization by managers. When you apply that ethic to the emerging structure of data centers, which now use virtualization and private cloud foundations, you realize there are changes that can be made. Casting business resources as cloud services moves the budgeting process from capital expenditures to operating expenditures. And for more organizations, it means relocating management responsibilities from IT administration to a newly combined resource administration.
For these managers newly tasked with administering clouds along with people, admin tools don't make much sense. In a sweeping restructuring of its key virtualization management tools suite this morning, VMware is introducing a completely renovated dashboard for monitoring virtual data center operations, with graphs and 100-point-scale ratings designed to make better sense to people who might not, at first glance - or even second - know what any of this means.

Retooling VM administration as analytics

"This transition from an architecture standpoint requires a new approach to IT management," states Martin Klaus, VMware's director of product marketing for vCenter Operations Management Suite, in an interview with RWW. With managers having a more marketing-centered view of the world, the new vCenter Ops will take more cues from the marketing mindset, beginning with using analytics more prominently in boiling down streams of data into need-to-know bullet points.
"As there are more moving parts that come and go more quickly, especially when you think about self-service portals," Klaus continues, "where the demand for more resources cannot be predicted up front, you need something that allows you to use analytics that give the IT administrator much more predictive controls over what's happening in environments, to intervene and intercept issues that are building before those issues impact the end users."
The revised dashboard is designed to communicate more ideas in shorter spaces. Perhaps you've noticed dashboards these days taking their cues from mobile apps, which have learned (out of necessity) to communicate greater information in shorter spaces. VMware group product manager Jai Malkani says the inspiration for nugget-izing vCenter's information into nuggets came from a recent reassessment of how its customers divide responsibilities among themselves.
"The customer teams working today in a cloud environment, what are they really focused on, and what's the top thing on their minds?" remarks Malkani. "As I worked with some 140-odd customers in the beta program over the last year, [I found] the main two areas that an ops team focuses on are: insuring and restoring service levels, making sure the problems are resolved and the environment is up and running at all times; and being pro-active toward optimizing the environment for efficiency and costs."

Administration is a two-cycle engine

Some of VMware's competitors perceive such tasks as workflows that can be diagrammed using flowchart tools. VMware is gambling that these two task areas that Malkani has identified are instead perpetual and ongoing cycles, where problems are identified, mitigated, and resolved; and ideas are generated, perfected, and implemented on a continual basis.
With respect to the cycle on the left, Malkani explains, the cloud administrator is focused on three areas: 1) The applications profile of the VM that appears to be the source of the problem. In other words, an app on that VM may be the actual source of the problem, but any remedial measure involving that VM will affect the entire profile of the apps or services in its purview; 2) Determining whether the problem is on account of how a problem app may be behaving in its environment, or instead the characteristics of the VM which presents that environment to the app - such as available capacity, or the current state of security monitoring; 3) Whether a corrective action is available in an immediately accessible manner - preferably, something which the admin can simply do and be done with it. A manager acting as an admin here would like to be given a multiple choice question, and choose the answer that appears to best resolve the problem - or to use Malkani's phrase for it, "closes the loop."
The "ideas" part of VMware's cycle are what Malkani calls optimizations - little improvements that come incrementally, instead of in great batches or overhauls. We see this concept emerging in so-called "resilience architectures," which replace typical crisis remediation methods with regular workflows that mitigate problems by their very nature, so that the responses to problems are essentially the same as everyday maintenance. "Do this [on the right-hand side] so that the left-hand side doesn't happen in the first place," he illustrates.

Fewer silos sounds like a good idea

The drive toward easier-to-understand metrics, and reducing and compartmentalizing dashboards with graphs and icons, is not a trend that was started by VMware . It's an increasingly competitive field, with an emerging ecosystem around management tools that fill in the gaps that management suites have left open.
Speaking with RWW, VMware's Martin Klaus admitted that one of his company's explicit goals for vCenter Ops was the reduction of the need for certain third-party tools, or for anyone else to come in thinking they need to patch the holes in vCenter. Its strategy here takes a cue from its competition, even borrowing some of its language: The new suite will incorporate tools that were offered for VMware's previous vCenter Operations tools as add-ons, including the Chargeback Manager tool that produces forecasts of future expenditures when current conditions are left as they are, compared to the savings recouped from making adjustments.
"Before, there were too many element levels, management tools in place that made for overlaps in some of the data," says Klaus. "But there's only one person sitting in front of these tools. And it was not possible for him to correlate the data that each of these tools were collecting. So with vCenter Operations, you can now see the data from third-party monitoring tools - from the storage layer, the networking layer, the database layer, the Web server layer - coming together. And now you can take a step back: What is really needed in terms of net-new data points? In this case, you can reduce the overall number of monitoring tools that are needed in the environment."
General availability of vCenter Operations Management Suite begins now, with various licensing rates beginning at $50 per VM.

Results of Thailand floods still affecting tech industry



Last year, Thailand was rocked by floods that devastated the country. It destroyed cities and towns and put a severe dent in Taiwan's manufacturing industry. Hard drive manufacturing was hit the hardest and shortages in the supply of drives started to surface last year. This deficit is impacting tech companies from Western Digital to Intel and AMD.
According to Macworld, Western Digital recorded US$199 million in charges and expenses from the floods and its hard drive manufacturing plants are still trying to recover. As a result, hard drive shipments fell from 57.8 million drives in Q3 2011 to 28.5 million drives in Q4. Intel's business slowed as computer makers like HP lowered their microprocessor orders. Even AMD's GPU business, which uses components made in Thailand, fell 10 percent in the last quarter because of this manufacturing slowdown.
Unlike other tech companies, this shortage will have little impact on Apple's computer business. CEO Tim Cook confirmed in yesterday's earnings conference call that Apple will see little financial impact from this disaster. The company will pay more for its supply of hard drives, but it can secure the drives that it needs for its computers. It helps that Apple has moved several of its computer models to SSD, which is not affected by the floods. It also doesn't hurt that the company has a $97 billion cash reserve to absorb this extra manufacturing cost. For the financially-minded, this extra cost is already calculated in Apple's Q2 2012 guidance.

How Google Wants to Make TCP Faster



Google has some ideas how to make the Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) a little bit faster. Earlier this week, Google’s Yuchung Cheng wrote about some of Google’s research and ways that the “make the web faster” team suggests improving TCP. This includes things like increasing the initial congestion window, reducing the initial timeout for TCP, and using a new algorithm for loss recovery. According to Gooogle, this would decrease network congestion and boost page load speed significantly.
  • Increasing TCP’s initial congestion window would reduce network latency by about 10%, according to Google research. Currently the window is four segments, which is good for transmitting about 4KB of data. Google wants to increase this to 10 segments, or about 15KB.
  • Google says that using TCP Fast Open would decrease HTTP transaction network latency by 15% and whole-page load time by 10% (on average) and up to 40% in some cases. This is because fast open would enable data exchange during the TCP initial handshake, which would decrease latency by a full round-trip.
  • Google also wants to shorten the initial timeout by two seconds. This would give connections one second to time out, which Google argues is plenty on modern networks.
  • The Proportional Rate Reduction for TCP that Google developed is already implemented in Linux, and is proposed by Google as a standard.


Cheng says the company is also working on better recovery on noisy mobile networks and more. The work being done by Google is all open source, says Cheng, and submitted as standards proposals to the IETF.

Shrooms may open the doors of perception

January 25, 2012 10:28:32 PM

Shrooms may open the doors of perception, seriously

boingboing.net

New research suggests that taking psilocybin, the hallucinogen in magic mushrooms, may actually decrease the amount of blood flow in certain parts of your brain. Scientists at Imperial College London injected subjects with psilocybin and scanned their brains. Turns out, they observed a reduction of blood flow in core regions of the brain like the thalamus and cingulate cortex. From Science News:

"Decreasing the activity in certain hubs in the network may allow for a more unconstrained conscious experience," says Matthew Johnson, an experimental psychologist at Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine in Baltimore who studies psilocybin and other hallucinogens. "These drugs may lift the filters that are at play in terms of limiting our perception of reality."

Further work by (Imperial College London) neuropsychopharmacologist David) Nutt's team showed that the brain hubs responded together, linked by a neural circuit called the default mode network. Some scientists believe this highly interconnected brain superhighway is essential for maintaining a person's sense of self.

Putting the brakes on this network could help to treat certain psychological conditions by opening the brain to new ways of thinking, researchers hope. Several studies have shown that psilocybin can change people's attitudes for the better and may be useful for treating depression, a condition linked to too much activity in the default mode network.

"Chemically switching off might have very profound beneficial effects," says Nutt, who suspects that psilocybin could also be useful for treating obsessive-compulsive disorder. "It may help people completely locked into a mindset that drives their lives."

"Turn off, tune in, drop out" (Science News)

"Neural correlates of the psychedelic state as determined by fMRI studies with psilocybin" (PNAS)

The Web's Worst Privacy Policy



"With much of the web upset over about Google's latest privacy policy changes , it's helpful to remember it could be much worse: A search engine called Skipity offers the world's worst privacy policy , (undoubtedly tongue-in-cheek) filled with lines like this: 
'You may think of using any of our programs or services as the privacy equivalent of living in a webcam fitted glass house under the unblinking eye of Big Brother: you have no privacy with us. If we can use any of your details to legally make a profit, we probably will.' The policy gives the company the right to sell any of your data that it wants to any and all corporate customers, send you limitless spam, track your movements via GPS if possible, watch you through your webcam, and implant a chip in your body that is subject to reinstallation whenever the company chooses."

Netflix Streaming Margins Are 11 Percent, DVD Margins Are 52 Percent



If you look closely at Netflix's fourth quarter earnings , it will become clear why the company wanted to split its DVD and streaming businesses. This is the first quarter that the company is splitting out each business and reporting revenues, profits, and margins separately.
While the streaming business is growing (adding 220 subscribers domestically in the quarter), and the DVD business sis shrinking (it lost 2.76 million subscribers domestically), it's margins are much worse than the legacy DVD business. The streaming business has an 11 percent profit margin, compared to a very healthy 52 percent margin for the DVD business.
Out of Netflix's total $847 million in revenues last quarter, $476 million came from streaming and $370 million came from DVD rentals (the remainder came from international). The streaming business also twice as many subscribers: 21.7 million versus 11.2 million. But the DVD business contributed the vast majority of Netflix's profit: $194 million versus $52 million.
If you break that down, each streaming subscriber is worth only $2.40 in profit each quarter to Netflix, compared to $17.32 for each DVD subscriber. The old business was very lucrative. The new business kind of sucks. The economics are very different. The DVD business had fixed costs, while Netflix is forced to negotiate streaming licenses on a case by case basis with each media company.
Investors are going to have to figure out how long the old DVD business can keep generating cash until the new streaming business takes off, but the stock will be valued based on those future cash flows from streaming. And those future cash flows are worth a lot less than the cash flows from the DVD business. At least that is what it looks like right now.

Mac OS X Leopard and Lion Help: Resetting PRAM




A small amount of your computer's memory, called "parameter random-access memory" or PRAM, stores certain settings in a location that Mac OS X can access quickly. The particular settings that are stored depend on your type of Mac and the types of devices connected to it. The settings include your designated startup disk, display resolution, speaker volume, and other information.

To reset your computer's PRAM:

  1. Shut down the computer.
  2. Locate the following keys on the keyboard: Command, Option, P, and R. You will need to hold these keys down simultaneously in step 4.
  3. Turn on the computer.
  4. Immediately press and hold the Command-Option-P-R keys. You must press this key combination before the gray screen appears.
    Continue holding the keys down until the computer restarts, and you hear the startup sound for the second time.
  5. Release the keys.
Resetting PRAM may change some system settings and preferences. Use System Preferences to restore your settings.

The Best Time To Score Cheap Airfare Is Six Weeks Before The Flight



Everyone uses their own timing strategies when it comes to buying airfare — too close to the flight and you're bound to pay out the nose, too many months in advance and you'll see that same fare drop in price. A new study puts some science on the issue, coming up with the magic number of six weeks before a flight as the best time to buy.
The L.A. Times cites a study by Airlines Reporting Corp., a company involved in ticket transactions between airlines and travel agents. They took numbers from millions of transaction over the last four years and found that passengers buying six weeks before they fly paid about 6% below the overall average fare for the country.
"We're not advising people to purchase tickets only at this time during the cycle as there is no guarantee they will receive the lowest price of the year," said Chuck Thackston, managing director of data and analytics for the firm. "It is just that the data indicates we have seen this pattern over the last four years."
And as anyone who's ever had to buy a ticket a few days before their trip might know, the study did show that prices jumped sharply a week before travel. If you wait until the day you've gotta go, the price can be as much as 40% higher than the average price.
Adjust your strategies accordingly — or if you've got a method that works, by all means, stick to it.
Lowest airfares found six weeks before flight, study says [L.A. Times]

Will the Keystone Pipeline Decision Affect Prices at the Pump?

January 23, 2012 10:22:08 PM

Will the Keystone Pipeline Decision Affect Prices at the Pump?

www.mint.com

Will you be paying more at the pump now that the Obama Administration has rejected plans to build the Keystone XL crude pipeline? At issue is whether the US would allow TransCanada, a large Canadian energy company, to build a massive pipeline that would transport crude oil from Canada and parts of the US, all the way down to the US refining center around Houston, Texas. Those for and against the pipeline have peppered the media with dozens of reasons why the pipeline should, or should not, be built.

Here are a few issues worth considering when assessing the impact of the pipeline on your wallet.

The Pro-Pipeline Argument.

The pro-pipeline advocates say the project is desperately needed because there is not enough takeaway capacity available to fulfill Canadian crude production. They fear lots of Canadian crude could be shut in the ground with nowhere to go if this pipeline isn't built quickly. In addition, they say the few pipelines that do connect Canada's oil production region to the US currently flow where refining capacity is limited. This means less gasoline for your tank. Connecting Canada with the big refineries in Texas, they say, would solve both problems, as it increases takeaway capacity and refining capacity. The result would mean more supply for US consumers, and therefore, lower gasoline prices.

The Anti-Pipeline Argument.

The anti-pipeline advocates say the project will just serve the interest of big oil corporations that want to make more money and it would do nothing to improve the supply picture in the US. They are concerned that the oil flowing to Texas will not go to the US market, but will instead be refined and shipped via Houston's massive port to other parts of the world. They cite a TransCanada study that estimates Canadian crude could fetch as much as $4 billion more per year if the pipeline is built because the pipeline would open up new markets to them.

For now, Canadian crude destined for export has only been able to flow to the US Mid-Continent. This has allowed refiners there to lower prices for the oil, as they were the only player in town. Building this pipeline, they argue, upsets that dynamic and would force refiners to pay more for Canadian crude, which would translate to higher prices at the pump.

When would it affect prices at the pump?

Both sides present compelling arguments on the economic angle of this story but there are a few things you should know. First, as you may have noticed, oil prices did not move radically last week after the administration failed to give the project the green light. That's because the oil price quoted today is for delivery in a month. The pipeline is not expected to be completed until 2015 and a lot can happen between now and then. So, for now, oil traders have just stored this information in the back of their minds.

The major variable.

Second, oil is a relatively fungible commodity, which means a barrel of oil sold in Canada is capable of mutual substitution with most other barrels of oil from around the globe, plus or minus a few dollars, based on how easily the crude can be refined into gasoline and other products. It shouldn't matter too much where the barrel of oil is sold or consumed, as it should be relatively the same price, minus transportation costs, across the globe. The US receives much of its oil from Canada, a strong ally, as well as from Venezuela, where its relationship is problematic, because both are close by. The only real variable to be considered here is the shipping cost and that is determined by the distance and ease of transport of the crude.

The crude export market.

Bearing this in mind, it seems clear why supporters believe adding more export capacity will help world oil markets. If Canadian crude is shut in and cannot get to an export market, then the price of crude around the world should rise. Currently, there is enough export capacity to deliver all available Canadian crude to an export market and the US Mid-Continent for at least the next four to five years. There is around 1 million barrels a day of spare capacity available on current lines.

Is the export market the best place for the crude?

There is an export market but is that market the best place for the crude? There probably won't be more demand for much more crude in the Mid-Continent as its refineries reach peak capacity, which means Canadian crude could be de-facto shut in. Eventually, that crude needs to reach other export markets to impact world supply. Texas is perhaps the best place for the crude, as it has the ability to refine heavy Canadian crude in large quantities.

Currently, there is just one large pipeline, the Seaway pipeline, linking the US Mid-Continent to Houston but the pipeline is flowing refined products up north and not receiving crude. The pipeline was recently sold and the new owner said they would reverse the flow to send crude down to Houston next year. This is expected to erase much of the differential that Mid-Continent refiners enjoyed by being Canada's only export market.

Is the US the only export market for Canadian crude?

Does the US have to be the only export market for Canadian crude? Canada could upgrade its own pipelines to take more of its own crude to its refining center in Ontario. It could also build a pipeline west to facilitate export to China and beyond. While it would cost more money to ship oil to China than to the US, it is better than crude being shut in the ground. Both alternative solutions are in the planning stages, so neither is far-fetched.

The Bottom Line

At the end of the day, it is widely believed that the excess Canadian crude will find an export market. The largest differential seems to be the price of shipping extra oil to either Texas by the Keystone XL pipeline, versus somewhere else. Given how massive the world oil market is, that differential in cost will likely be small and should have limited, if any, impact on the price you'll pay at the pump.

Why Apple's products are 'Designed in California' but 'Assembled in China'

January 22, 2012 9:59:44 AM

Why Apple's products are 'Designed in California' but 'Assembled in China'

www.tuaw.com

Look at the back of your iPhone, or your iPad, or on the bottom of your Mac. You'll see the following words embossed somewhere: "Designed by Apple in California. Assembled in China." Many Americans, all the way up to the President himself, have wondered why Apple has outsourced virtually all of its manufacturing overseas. At a dinner with several top US technology executives last year , President Obama asked Steve Jobs flat out what it would take to bring those jobs back to the US. According to Jobs, there's simply no way for it to happen.

Why not? Why can't iPhones, iPads, and all the rest of Apple's magic gadgets be built in the States? More generally, why can't more US-based consumer electronics and computer companies do their manufacturing work domestically, helping to create American jobs and boost the struggling economy?

The New York Times asked that question, and after an extremely well-researched report involving interviews with both former and current executives at Apple, the answer the Times found is both simple and chilling: iPhones aren't made in America because they just can't be. The infrastructure and labor force doesn't exist at the levels necessary to support Apple's operations — it's not even close.

The Chinese factory where most iPhones reach final assembly employs 230,000 workers. I just asked Siri how many cities in the US have a population higher than that, and the answer was a mere 83 cities — and that's total population, not workforce. With an average labor force of around 65 percent of the population, only 50 US cities are large enough to provide that kind of labor pool… and even in the biggest US city of them all, New York, 230,000 people still amounts to almost three percent of the city's entire population. Can you imagine three out of every hundred New Yorkers on an assembly line, cranking out iPhones every day?

Over the past couple of years, we have heard a great deal concerning working conditions at factories owned by Foxconn . The Chinese manufacturing company is responsible for assembling consumer electronics for most of the major vendors out there, including Apple. Around a fourth of those 230,000 people live in company-owned dorms or barracks right on factory property; that's almost 60,000 people living andworking at the factory. Many of the people at "Foxconn City" work six days a week, twelve hours a day, and they earn less than US$17 per day. It may sound inhumane by American standards, but these jobs are in high demand in China — so much so that Jennifer Rigoni, former worldwide supply demand manager for Apple, told the New York Times that Foxconn "could hire 3,000 people overnight."

Those are just a couple examples of how the scale, speed, and efficiency of Chinese manufacturing outstrips anything the US is currently capable of. But the Times' report is full of more evidence, and it's damning. Even though the 200,000 assembly-line workers putting part A into slot B could potentially be classified as unskilled labor, the 8700 industrial engineers overseeing the process can't be — and according to the Times, finding that many qualified engineers in the States would take nine months. Chinese manufacturers found them all in 15 days .

With the notable exception of the A5 processor , most of the components used to make the iPhone are also manufactured overseas, many of them within a relatively short distance of the final assembly plant. Shipping those components to any potential US-based factories would incur greater costs, and even worse from Apple's perspective, manufacturing delays.

Traditional defenses of outsourcing of manufacturing jobs have revolved around cost. "It costs more money to build in America," the reasoning goes; "You have to pay your workers more, you have to pay benefits, insurance, higher taxes. Everything costs more." Since companies want to make a profit, that added cost inevitably gets passed on to the consumer in inflated prices for goods.

To exaggerate the point, many have claimed that an American-manufactured iPhone would cost thousands of dollars. It turns out that's hyperbole; according to the New York Times, the increased cost of paying American wages to workers would add $65 to the cost of an iPhone. The other costs, added together, probably wouldn't drive the unsubsidized price of a 16 GB iPhone 4S over US$1000. But the dollar cost of manufacturing in America isn't the biggest issue that's driving Apple's decision to outsource manufacturing to China. Instead, it's about who can build the greatest number of iPhones within the shortest period of time, all while remaining flexible and instantaneously adaptable to Apple's needs. According to one current Apple executive, "The US has stopped producing people with the skills we need."

The Times provides a telling example from the early days of the iPhone, before it ever hit the market. It's hard to believe now, but originally the iPhone's screen was going to be made from the same scratch-prone plastic that graced the fronts of its contemporaneous iPod models. In mid-2007, just over a month before the iPhone was scheduled to hit stores for the first time ever, Jobs realized the folly of using that plastic when the screen of the iPhone prototype he was carrying in his jeans pocket had accumulated dozens of scratches. "I won't sell a product that gets scratched. I want a glass screen, and I want it perfect in six weeks."

Anyone who knows how Jobs worked knows that he wasn't bluffing — if the iPhone didn't meet his standards, it wouldn't go on sale, period. Six months of anticipation had driven demand for the first iPhone into a frenzy, so Apple knew it was going to have to crank them out as quickly as possible. But the last-second change to what was arguably one of the iPhone's most central components meant initiating the kind of mad scramble that simply wouldn't be possible in US manufacturing. Apple would have been an industry laughingstock for as long as it took to overcome the manufacturing delay. Instead, what might have taken months to transpire in the US took place in six short weeks; Apple sourced a virtually scratchproof glass from Corning , and Chinese factories rapidly managed to integrate it into the existing iPhone design.

As it's an American company reaping unprecedented financial rewards , many Americans have lamented the fact that the rewards coming back into America are so comparatively meager. Apple employs 43,000 people in the United States, less than a fifth the number of contractor employees assembling iPhones at one Chinese factory. One could argue that Apple's success has come at the expense of the American manufacturing workforce, but if the New York Times' report is anything to go by, it seems the workforce Apple would have needed in America never existed to begin with.


Top 10 Tools for Finding and Moving into a Great New Home






Whether you want to rent or buy, finding a new home can be pretty tough without a little help. Thanks to the internet, that help is freely available. There are tons of tips and tools that can help make finding and moving to a new home a lot easier. Here are our top 10 favorites.
Title image remixed from an original by Ben Freedman .

10. Know Your Rights


Whether you plan to rent or buy, you need to know your rights. Renters can quickly find this information in their state's tenant handbook. To make things simple, the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development has a tenants rights page for every state . Just choose yours and start reading. Although homeowner rights will vary from state to state as well, the American Bar Association Family Legal Guide provides some broad answers . To find state-specific rights, just do a web search for "homeowner rights" and the name of your state. In most cases you'll find a government web site and/or PDF document filled with everything you want to know.
Image via CB Blog Estate .

9. Hire a Reputable Mover


When you're heading to a new home, hiring a reputable mover is obviously a better idea than hiring a crappy company that's going to hijack your stuff. Still, it has been known to happen . To make sure you don't fall victim to a moving scam, you need to sufficiently investigate the moving company you want to use. Consumer rights blog The Consumerist suggests that you check movingscam.com and movingsham.com to make sure the company isn't blacklisted, know your rights as a customer , check out the mover's Better Business Bureau record , check the mover's D.O.T. number , and get at least three estimates in writing before making a decision. You may also want to consider using a tool like Angie's List to avoid misleading, fake reviews.

8. Figure Out Your Budget for Owning a Home


Want to own a home but aren't sure how much you can afford? MSN has an home affordability calculator that can help you out. You just enter the cost of your current financial obligations, how much you make, and a few other statistics to find out the cost of a home you can afford. If you're thinking of buying, this is a quick way to get an approximate idea of what's in your price range.

7. Score Free Moving Boxes and Packing Supplies


You don't have to pay (much) for packing supplies. To start, there are plenty of ways to get free moving boxes . Craigslist , Freecycle , restaurants, grocery stores, furniture stores, and liquor stores are all great options. If you can't locate any for free, however, you can always buy them on the cheap at UsedCardboardBoxes.com . If you want them new you're definitely going to pay a bit more, but ULine is a great resource for getting everything you need delivered for a reasonable price.

6. Find a Realtor and Find Homes


If you're buying a home, the first thing you're going to need to do is find one and chances are you'll need a realtor's help to do that.Homethinking provides a realtor search for both buyers and sellers and includes some helpful statistics on your options. If you're just looking to search existing listings, Redfincan show you plenty of options in a given area with helpful statistics. It even includes a mortgage calculator on each listing page to help you figure out what you'll need to pay per month depending on your term. Both are helpful tools when you're getting started in your search for a new home.

5. Simplify the Moving Process


Moving isn't fun or easy, but you can make it a little less painful. We've offered up a complete guide to a smooth move , but there are a couple of tools that are particularly helpful. WordLabel's Moving Label Kit can make organizing and labeling your boxes a breeze with very little effort. Templating your furniture by outlining each piece with paper can save a ton of time when you're figuring out where to put everything in your new place. When you're done moving, you're going to have a ton of leftover boxes. Post them on Craigslist or Freecycle so others can use them and move on the cheap (like you did, presuming you followed item #7).

4. Bring This Printable Checklist Form When You're Apartment Hunting


If you're looking for a new apartment, you need to know what questions to ask so you don't end up moving in to a place that looks great but is actually terrible. We decided to help you out and put together this printable checklist form that you can take with you to a showing. It includes all the common questions you should ask (plus a few tech-friendly ones) so you'll learn everything you need to learn and have it nicely organized for when it comes time to weigh your options and make a decision.

3. Map Apartment Listings In Your Area with PadMapper


PadMapper is a fantastic tool for finding a new apartment. You type in the area where you want to look, and it lays out your options on Google Maps. From there you can filter based on tons of criteria like price, bedrooms, and listing age. PadMapper also offers helpful statistics, such as crime in the area and if a particular listing is more or less expensive than the area's average. It's a great web app, but if you'd prefer to conduct your search on your mobile device you can pick up the free PadMapper mobile app for iPhone and Android .

2. Find Out If You Should Buy or Rent


Buying isn't always better than renting . In many cases it can be more costly, or at least not the best way to invest your money. It's best to compare your options first. The New York Times offers this renting versus buying calculator that can help you figure out what's currently in your best interest.

1. Get Neighborhood and Property Statistics


Whether you want to look at property statistics in a given area or check out tons of information on a specific home, Trulia is a great resource for both. Just type in the location you want to investigate and it will provide you with tons of statistics. It's kind of like stalking a house. You can find purchase histories, property tax information, how the area rates in various categories, the selling cost of nearby homes (if you're looking at something specific), and much more. Another tool you'll want to check out is Zillow , which also provides many useful statistics. As an added bonus, it has a mobile app for most platforms so you can look up information on the go.