Thursday, November 26, 2009

Thanksgiving 2009 - 61 Apps to Give Thanks For

61 Free Apps We're Most Thankful For




As we prepare to stuff our faces with a bountiful Thanksgiving feast, we turn our Thanksgiving spirit to the gobs of free software we love to say thank you to the developers, and to give our computers a feast of their own.

Earlier this week we asked you to share the free apps you're most thankful for, and after rounding up thousands of your suggestions, considering our own favorites, and performing a little spreadsheet magic, we've cooked up our own cornucopia of excellent free software and webapps we're extremely thankful for. So whether you're an American celebrating the season or not, the selection of apps below is like gravy-drenched turkey and mashed potatoes for your computer. Happy Thanksgiving, everybody!

61 Free Desktop Applications, Webapps, and Tools We're Most Thankful For

  1. Firefox (see also: Power User's Guide to Firefox 3, Top 10 Firefox 3.5 Features)
  2. VLC (see also: Master Your Digital Media with VLC, VLC Hits 1.0 with Better Playback and File Support)
  3. CCleaner (see also: Five Best Windows Maintenance Tools)
  4. Dropbox (see also: Use Dropbox for More Than Just File Syncing, Sync Files and Folders Outside Your My Dropbox Folder)
  5. 7-Zip (see also: Five Best File Compression Tools)
  6. OpenOffice.org (see also: OpenOffice.org 3.1's Usability Tweaks, OpenOffice.org Screenshots Preview a Ribbon-Like Toolbar)
  7. Google Chrome (see also: The Power User's Guide to Google Chrome, 2009 Edition)
  8. µTorrent (see also: Tweak uTorrent's Settings for Faster Downloads, Five Best BitTorrent Applications)
  9. Notepad++ (see also: Five Best Text Editors, AutoSave Adds Reassurance to Notepad++ Editing)
  10. Gmail (see also: Our full Gmail coverage)
  11. GIMP (see also: Gimp 2.7 Beta Improves Text Editing, Streamlines Saving)
  12. Paint.NET (see also: Paint.NET Releases Big Update, Still a Killer Photoshop Alternative, Paint.NET Plugin Lets You Open Photoshop Files)
  13. Microsoft Security Essentials (see also: Microsoft Security Essentials Free Antivirus App Leaves Beta, Stop Paying for Windows Security; Microsoft's Security Tools Are Good Enough)
  14. Revo Uninstaller (see also: Lifehacker Pack 2009: Our List of Essential Free Windows Downloads)
  15. Evernote (see also: Evernote 3.5 Beta Brings Tons of Tiny Fixes to Windows, Expand Your Brain with Evernote)
  16. Thunderbird (see also: Thunderbird 3 Release Candidate Available for Download)
  17. Audacity (see also: Geek to Live: Make a ringtone from any MP3)
  18. ImgBurn (see also: Turn Your PC into a DVD Ripping Monster, Five Best CD and DVD Burning Tools)
  19. Picasa (see also: Picasa 3.5 Organizes Your Photos with Facial Recognition)
  20. Skype (see also: Our full Skype coverage)
  21. Pidgin (see also: Ten Must-Have Plug-ins to Power Up Pidgin, Five Best Instant Messengers)
  22. Ubuntu (see also: First Look at Ubuntu 9.10 Karmic Koala, Dual-Boot Windows 7 and Ubuntu in Perfect Harmony)
  23. iTunes (see also: iTunes 9 Improves Syncing, Network Sharing, More)
  24. foobar2000 (see also: Screenshot Tour: The beautiful and varied world of foobar2000, Hack Attack: Roll your own killer audio player with foobar2000)
  25. Foxit Reader (see also: Five Best PDF Readers, Lifehacker Pack 2009: Our List of Essential Free Windows Downloads)
  26. FileZilla (see also: Five Best FTP Clients, Build a Home FTP Server with FileZilla)
  27. VirtualBox (see also: The Beginner's Guide to Creating Virtual Machines with VirtualBox)
  28. TrueCrypt (see also: Geek to Live: Encrypt your data, Five Best Portable Applications)
  29. Avast! (see also: Five Best Antivirus Applications)
  30. Defraggler (see also: Five Best Disk Defragmenters)
  31. KeePass (see also: Eight Best KeePass Plug-Ins to Master Your Passwords, How to Use Dropbox as the Ultimate Password Syncer)
  32. Opera (see also: Opera 10.10 with Unite Media Server Released)
  33. AVG (see also: AVG 9 Free Now Available for Download)
  34. Digsby (see also: Five Best Instant Messengers, Digsby Sees the Light, Removes (Some) Bundled Crapware)
  35. Google Reader (see also: Our full Google Reader coverage)
  36. Winamp (see also: Win7shell Adds Windows 7 Jump List Support to Winamp)
  37. Google Earth (see also: Google Earth 5.1 Speeds Up Your World Browsing)
  38. TeraCopy (see also: Five Best Alternative File Copiers)
  39. Launchy (see also: Our full Launchy coverage)
  40. Transmission (see also: Lifehacker Pack 2009: Our List of Essential Free Mac Downloads)
  41. Eclipse IDE
  42. SpyBot Search & Destroy (see also: Five Best Malware Removal Tools)
  43. Adium (see also: Adium Updates with Security Fixes, Better Facebook Integration)
  44. PuTTY (see also: Add Tabs to PuTTY with PuTTY Connection Manager)
  45. Songbird (see also: Songbird 1.0 Release Official, Fixes Bugs, Plays iTunes Purchases, Killer Add-ons Make Songbird So Much Better)
  46. Sumatra PDF (see also: Sumatra 1.0 is a Blazing Fast Replacement for Adobe Reader)
  47. XBMC (see also: Build a Silent, Standalone XBMC Media Center On the Cheap, Customize XBMC with These Five Awesome Skins, Turbo Charge Your New XBMC Installation)
  48. Blender (see also: Learn Blender with free e-book)
  49. CDBurnerXP (see also: Five Best CD and DVD Burning Tools)
  50. Everything (see also: Everything Finds Windows Files As You Type, Top 10 Tiny & Awesome Windows Utilities)
  51. HandBrake (see also: HandBrake Updates to 0.9.4 with Over 1,000 Changes, 64-Bit Support)
  52. Rainmeter (see also: Rainmeter 1.0 Brings the Enigma Desktop to Everyone)
  53. AutoHotkey (see also: Turn Any Action into a Keyboard Shortcut, Hack Attack: Knock down repetitive email with AutoHotKey)
  54. Google Calendar (see also: Our full Google Calendar coverage)
  55. MediaMonkey (see also: MediaMonkey 3.2 Syncs with More Devices, Adds Auto Folder Watching)
  56. Quicksilver (see also: A beginner's guide to Quicksilver)
  57. WinSCP
  58. Google Voice (see also: Make Unlimited Free Calls on Your Cellphone with Google Voice, How to Ease Your Transition to Google Voice)
  59. Boxee (see also: Build a Cheap But Powerful Boxee Media Center, Boxee to Launch Beta with Loads of New Features)
  60. AdBlock Plus (see also: Top 10 Must-Have Firefox Extensions, 2009 Edition)
  61. Media Player Classic (see also: Five Best Video Players)

In case you're curious, here's a broad look at how your votes broke down among the 10 most popular:




The list above represents every application that garnered roughly ten votes or above. The highest vote-earner, Firefox, pulled in a couple hundred. If you're interested in how the full count went down, you can check out a Google Spreadsheet of the results here. Happy Thanksputering!

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Friday, November 06, 2009

Invoice Like A Pro - Examples & Best Practices


 clipped from www.smashingmagazine.com
Invoice Like A Pro: Examples and Best Practices

Your invoice should be prim and proper, so that you can get paid by your clients efficiently. While invoicing is not a fun task, it's a necessary one: by keeping clients informed of your expectations, you will get paid punctually and reinforce your professionalism. After going over some best practices for creating invoices, we'll review some great (and not so great) online invoicing tools, so that you can spend less time creating invoices and more time doing the things you love!

So here are some general guidelines, best practices and examples that will help you make sure your invoices are up to spec.

1. Their Details and Yours

This is Mickey Mouse stuff, but you can't afford to forget it. In addition to the client's address, make sure to include the name of the client's contact person who handles your account! A company with three employees can figure out what you're doing; but in big companies, invoices get misplaced, especially if there's confusion over who belongs to which project.

You'll also need your company name, your name, address, telephone number and email address. If they have any questions about the charges, contacting you should be as easy as possible.

Design by Nancy Roy Creative | Full view

Nancyroy Thumb in Invoice Like A Pro: Examples and Best Practices

2. Itemized List of Services

People want to know what they've paid for. Most people will not pay for something described merely as "Design." Tell them exactly what they have received: e.g. "Design of three-page static website for Sporting Goods Department." Be as specific as possible. In five years, would both you and the client know what you meant by your description? Also, specify whether the charge is project-based or hourly.

Design by Hicks Design | Full view

Hicks Thumb in Invoice Like A Pro: Examples and Best Practices

3. Include Your Terms

When do you expect the client to pay you? What happens if they miss the deadline? To be able to send follow-up or overdue notices or to charge interest, you need a rock-solid paper trail that no one can argue with.

Design by Francisco Inchauste | Full view

Franc in Invoice Like A Pro: Examples and Best Practices

4. Let Them Know How to Pay You

Do you want a cheque mailed to you, a money transfer, flowers? Be explicitly clear about what you expect and in what form. It is usually best to discuss with the client beforehand their preferred method or to come to an agreement about a method you both like.

If you want a money transfer, provide all the necessary information. Foreign transfers need more than your account number: in some countries, you need your International Bank Account Number (IBAN) or a Bank Identifier Code (BIC). International transfers also double-charge you: the client's bank might charge you $20, and your own bank might charge you another $15 to accept the payment. Make it clear which of you will absorb these charges, and talk it it out with them. PayPal is another option, but you still get charged a percentage of the transaction.

Design by Epic Web Agency | Full view

Epic Thumb in Invoice Like A Pro: Examples and Best Practices

5. Numbers and Numbers and Records and Books

Referring to "invoice #9048," rather than "That invoice I sent you last month, I think on a Tuesday," is much easier to track for both you and your client.

Assign numbers to your invoices systematically, consistently and chronologically. Some people number their invoices by year (for example, 2009043 would be the 43rd invoice of 2009). You could also specify a code for the project. For example, BRAINEOS06 would be the 6th invoice for the braineos project that you're currently working on. Having an invoice and project numbering system keeps everything in line.

Design by Graeme Duckett | Full view

Duckett in Invoice Like A Pro: Examples and Best Practices

6. Thank Them, and Ask Them to Thank You

Money is often a touchy subject, so politeness about it is a good idea. Your clients are paying you money that they've earned with blood, sweat and tears, so let them know you appreciate it. You should also invite them to contact you if they have any questions and, more importantly, make it clear that you appreciate their present (and future) business.

Some people also welcome testimonials; for example, by adding, "Let us know how we did. Write a testimonial: info@example.com." If you're building your website's testimonials page or want to complete the feedback loop, this is a great way to get clients to give feedback on your work. If they have suggestions for making the process smoother, it's also a great opportunity for you to improve.

Design by BGG Design Studio | Full view

Bggdesign Thumb in Invoice Like A Pro: Examples and Best Practices

7. Don't Forget: You're a Designer

Imagine this, you're at an expensive restaurant. Every detail is perfect: the food was fantastic, the service excellent and the atmosphere rich and plush. Then, you receive the bill, which is printed on cheap paper with low-quality ink. What would you remember about this experience?

Most people spend hours on their website design, business cards and resumes but then use a template for their invoice. The invoice is your last contact with your client, and it should share the attention to detail, branding and style of your other elements. By creating a beautiful, clear invoice, you are saying that you care about the little details.

Most importantly, make sure you have all the necessary information. Make sure there are no spelling mistakes and that your spacing is consistent. Customize your invoice as much as you can. Your logo is a must, but colors and a style that match your other branding items will make it a joy to pay (well, as much as is possible).

Vintage in Invoice Like A Pro: Examples and Best Practices
A vintage UK design from the year 1936. In some situations it may be worth considering sending a nice vintage design to your customer. Source.

The invoice is a boring document, and one often neglected. Andy Clarke from Stuff and Nonsense has had "fix up my invoice" on his to-do list for 10 years. This was a fairly typical response from many I had asked!

Jon Hicks lamented that, "The problem is that a lot of tools for invoicing make it quite hard to customize the template. I use Billings, which is a great app, but doing basic things like getting elements to line up require a pound of flesh!"

Further Invoice Design Examples

Whether you're using invoice software or designing your invoice from scratch, creating a beautiful invoice is possible. Here are a few examples.

Design by Chase (holdsnowater) | Full view

Retro in Invoice Like A Pro: Examples and Best Practices

Design by Cameron McEfee | Full view

Cameronmcefee Thumb in Invoice Like A Pro: Examples and Best Practices

Design by Thomas Maxson | Full view

Tmax in Invoice Like A Pro: Examples and Best Practices

Design by Microspective | Full view

Micro in Invoice Like A Pro: Examples and Best Practices

Design by Julie Fitzgerald | Full view

Julie Thumb in Invoice Like A Pro: Examples and Best Practices

Design by Stereotypes | Full view

Stereo Thumb in Invoice Like A Pro: Examples and Best Practices

Design by Veerle Pieters for Devia | Full view

Devia in Invoice Like A Pro: Examples and Best Practices

Design by Ole Martin Buene | Full view

Dem in Invoice Like A Pro: Examples and Best Practices

Design by Impulse Studios | Full view

Imp in Invoice Like A Pro: Examples and Best Practices

Design by Sugar Rush Creative | Full view

Sugarrush Thumb in Invoice Like A Pro: Examples and Best Practices

Design by Yummygum | Full view

Yummygum Thumb in Invoice Like A Pro: Examples and Best Practices

Online Invoicing Roundup

Designing and tracking invoices yourself is a lot of work. A lot of online invoicing applications would save you much time and keep you organized (especially designers like me, who would lose their head if they forgot to attach one!). Hundred of online services are out there. Here, I'll review seven apps based on their ease of first time use, cost, customizability of the templates, usability and more.

Quickbooks Online

Quickbooks in Invoice Like A Pro: Examples and Best Practices

  • Cost?
    From free to $34.95 per month.
  • Free option?
    Yes, for up to 20 customers. And a free trial is available.
  • Customized invoice design?
    Two Stars in Invoice Like A Pro: Examples and Best Practices
    Changing the logo is a convoluted process (I ended up using Help, which detailed a six-step process to get to it), and the logo ends up only 1 square-inch. You can choose between about 13 different templates, but I didn't like any of them. You can change the font and size of various elements (such as the title), which was nice, but the placement of some of the items left a lot to be desired.
  • Time to create a customized invoice?
    The first time, I gave up in frustration. It wouldn't let me set up a UK address, so I set up a hypothetical business, an option it allowed. The second time I pretended to have a business in Beverly Hills 90210 and managed to get in. It still took me about 20 minutes to get it together, having discarded my saved invoice a few times after trying to customize it.
  • Usability?
    One Star in Invoice Like A Pro: Examples and Best Practices
    The landing page is okay, but the app itself is a bit crowded and disorganized. It tries to show you where quick start items are, but I felt lost. It is inconsistent too: some pages have an ugly brown header, while others had a newer design.
  • Recurring payments/actionable late payments?
    Yes/Yes. It shows a list of overdue invoices, and an automated email service has just launched.
  • Other accounting features?
    You can track everything, I'm sure, but could I find anything? Would I even want to now?

Other pros?
It's probably easy for people who are familiar with QuickBooks, because you can import existing books. It seems to solve every conceivable problem, so if you have very particular needs, this might be best for you.

Other cons?
This application immediately made me angry and frustrated. It also can't be used on Firefox on the Mac (but does work with Safari) or in any country outside the US.

Simplify This

Simplify This in Invoice Like A Pro: Examples and Best Practices

  • Cost?
    From $9 to $29 per month.
  • Free option?
    Free trial.
  • Customized invoice design?
    One Star in Invoice Like A Pro: Examples and Best Practices
    You can add a logo, but I couldn't find any options for changing color or layout or even find a preview.
  • Time to create a customized invoice?
    I gave up after 25 minutes.
  • Usability?
    One Star in Invoice Like A Pro: Examples and Best Practices
    The logo is okay, but the spacing isn't super-clean or consistent, and I was confused by which items were associated with which accounts and how to actually generate an invoice.
  • Recurring payments/track late payments?
    Undetermined/Undetermined.
  • Other accounting features?
    Undetermined.

Other pros?
It offers a lot of interaction: e.g. each item gives you a pull-down menu, where you can edit and set as "Contacted," "Lost" and "Change to customer," but I'm unsure what any of these are for.

Other cons?
Maybe I'm not very good at this, but I couldn't figure out how to do anything. It shows a "How to" page before the interface; but, of course, I didn't read it, and then couldn't figure out how to get back.

Curdbee

Curd Bee in Invoice Like A Pro: Examples and Best Practices

  • Cost?
    Free, or upgrade for $5 per month.
  • Free option?
    Substantial amount of features for free.
  • Customized invoice design?
    Three Stars in Invoice Like A Pro: Examples and Best Practices
    You can add your own logo and change the header color. The design is decent but very limited.
  • Time to create a customized invoice?
    Five minutes.
  • Usability?
    Four Stars in Invoice Like A Pro: Examples and Best Practices
    Quite well designed and easy to use. A few things required extra clicks, but it never lost me.
  • Recurring payments/actionable late payments?
    Yes/Turns red, but is not actionable.
  • Other accounting features?
    None.

Other pros?
I was pleasantly surprised by this little app. It creates a decent invoice and does it simply. It also has strong integrations with PayPal and Google Checkout to make payments even easier! And upgrading is inexpensive.

Other cons?
You get PDF functionality only with the upgrade; but at only $5 per month, it is definitely affordable!

Freshbooks

Freshbooks in Invoice Like A Pro: Examples and Best Practices

  • Cost?
    From free to $149 per month.
  • Free option?
    Yes, a substantial number of features for few clients.
  • Customized invoice design?
    Two Stars in Invoice Like A Pro: Examples and Best Practices
    Limited. You can add your logo and choose between two plain design options, which look a bit like Microsoft Word templates.
  • Time to create a customized invoice?
    Five minutes.
  • Usability?
    Five Stars in Invoice Like A Pro: Examples and Best Practices
    Nice and clean. You can also partly customize the colors and replace the logo with your own. Easy to navigate.
  • Recurring payments/track late payments?
    Yes/Yes (can be automatically sent by email.
  • Other accounting features?
    You can track expenses and create reports.

Other pros?
It has great, brief explanations for new users. You can customize the whole application to match your brand and specify permissions on tabs for clients and employees. Seems to scale well for big businesses. It also integrates 10 popular payment gateways.

Other cons?
I couldn't figure out how to change my currency for individual clients. I might have missed it, but it wasn't immediately obvious to me.

Less Accounting

Less Accounting in Invoice Like A Pro: Examples and Best Practices

  • Cost?
    From free to $24 per month.
  • Free option?
    Yes, it has some invoice and reporting features for free, and a trial offer.
  • Customized invoice design?
    Four Stars in Invoice Like A Pro: Examples and Best Practices
    You must create a template to make an invoice. You can add a logo, choose between three different layouts and change the colors.
  • Time to create a customized invoice?
    Five to ten minutes.
  • Usability?
    Four Stars in Invoice Like A Pro: Examples and Best Practices
    Simple and easy to use. Awkward placement of some elements, such as the permanent bar at the bottom, but you get used to it after 10 minutes.
  • Recurring payments/actionable late payments?
    Yes/Not yet.
  • Other accounting features?
    Yes, you can track your business expenses here.

Other pros?
Getting started is easy because things behave as you would expect. It also integrates with 37 Signals' management tools, FreshBooks and more.

Other cons?
When I wanted to create my first invoice, a template wasn't available, so I created one, but upon returning, I found all of the information I'd entered so far for that invoice was gone! I hate re-entering data in forms (even if only for a minute).

Free Agent

Free Agent in Invoice Like A Pro: Examples and Best Practices

  • Cost?
    $20 per month, with discounts for yearly subscription and referrals.
  • Free option?
    Free trial, but won't let you do much until you register your bank account.
  • Customized invoice design?
    Four Stars in Invoice Like A Pro: Examples and Best Practices
    You can add your own logo and choose between seven attractive templates. You can't change the color, but I found a template I was happy with.
  • Time to create a customized invoice?
    Took at least 10 minutes; I couldn't figure out how to get back into it because it required my bank details.
  • Usability?
    Four Stars in Invoice Like A Pro: Examples and Best Practices
    Well designed and easy to use. Once I got around bank account entry problem, it was great.
  • Recurring payments/actionable late payments?
    Yes/It shows a list of overdue invoices, and an automated email service is currently in development.
  • Other accounting features?
    You can track all business expenses and do your business accounting.

Other pros?
Clear navigation and plenty of explanation for first-time users, with pull-down help bars in case you need them. You can also upload bank statements to track your invoices and expenses against your bank account. And you can customize the front page's appearance.

Other cons?
Because I was just testing this app, I didn't want to enter my bank account details. It's a great feature, but for those who don't need it or just want to play around, it's annoying.

Invotrak

Invotrak in Invoice Like A Pro: Examples and Best Practices

  • Cost?
    Four options, from free to $45 per month.
  • Free option?
    Yes, but you can't add a logo, and only 2 invoices, and two clients per month.
  • Customized invoice design?
    Two Stars in Invoice Like A Pro: Examples and Best Practices
    They have the option to add a logo if you're upgraded and the choice between 5 different template styles. They are very plain though, and non-customizable. I personally don't like them at all!
  • Time to create a customized invoice?
    Five minutes.
  • Usability?
    Three Stars in Invoice Like A Pro: Examples and Best Practices
    It's okay. Most things are easy enough to figure out, but they seem to have some weird ways of getting to where you want to go. Not a bad experience but not exactly drool worthy.
  • Recurring payments/actionable late payments?
    No/Not that I can see. It turns the line red if it's overdue, but there's no actionable things here.
  • Other accounting features?
    It has a punch-in system for tracking time.

Other pros
They make an effort to add helper text along the way, but I didn't notice it until 15 minutes in.

Other cons
It doesn't auto number the invoices, so you have to remember what the last invoice number you gave a project.

Blinksale

Blinksale in Invoice Like A Pro: Examples and Best Practices

  • Cost?
    From $6 to $24 per month.
  • Free option?
    A 30-day trial is available (a credit card is necessary).
  • Customized invoice design?
    Five Stars in Invoice Like A Pro: Examples and Best Practices
    Nice templates, but you can also create your own CSS-based version! Yay!
  • Time to create a customized invoice?
    Five minutes.
  • Usability?
    Four Stars in Invoice Like A Pro: Examples and Best Practices
    Very nice and easy to use.
  • Recurring payments/actionable late payments?
    Yes/Yes. It has a customizable email message for overdue notices. You can view all of your overdue invoices in one place and send each with one click. You also get history of when you sent your reminders.
  • Other accounting features?
    You can receive Blinksale invoices from other companies you purchase from.

Other pros
A lot of explanation for new users, and the input fields show examples of data, making it easy to see what to do next. It integrates with Basecamp and PayPal. And sent invoices can be linked to your client's own Blinksale account.

Other cons
You can't test this application without submitting your credit card details, even for the free trial. You also can't create PDFs on the "Bronze" plan (the ideal plan for part-time freelancers). Finally, it doesn't automate the numbering of your invoice IDs (although it tells you your last one).

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Thursday, November 05, 2009

Wake On LAN: How-to Guide

 clipped from smallnetbuilder.com

Step 1 - Enable Wake on LAN


BIOS view

Finally, check the Advanced Properties of your network card. In Windows, go to Start-Settings-Network Connections to ensure Wake functionality is enabled. An example is shown below in Figure 3.


NIC Properties

Figure 3: The Advanced Properties tab of the NIC properties
 clipped from smallnetbuilder.com

Step 2 - Collect your MAC address


View of ipconfig

Step 3 - Download and install software

I use two WOL utilities, mc-wol.exe, and AMD's Magic Packet Utility. I like the AMD Utility (www.amd.com/us-en/assets/content_type/utilities/magic_pkt.exe) as it allows for creating and saving a file of target PC MAC addresses. This comes in handy, allowing you to fire up the application, open your file, grab the MAC, and power up.


Step 4 - Test your configurations!

When making changes to your network, you can't be too thorough. Make one change at a time, and test each one from controlled scenarios as much as possible. Turn off your PC while at home and test WOL to watch the PC turn on!


Step 5 - Configure your router

To send a WOL signal over the Internet to your LAN, you need to know your Public IP. Unless you're paying extra for a static public IP, your ISP can change your public IP address whenever it wants, often when you reboot your router.


Dynamic DNS is a free and useful way to keep track of your Public IP address. If you have a Linksys or D-Link router, odds are that it has Dynamic DNS (DDNS) functionality. Both work with a free public website, www.dyndns.org. Set yourself up with a free account and you'll have a fully qualified domain name that won't change, even when your ISP changes your IP.


Enable DDNS and enter your account information into your router, and your router will keep your IP tied to your new domain name. There are other Dynamic DNS services that also work.


If your router doesn't support Dynamic DNS, you can download a PC-based client from Dynamic DNS to allow a PC on your LAN to keep your public IP associated with your domain. However, your domain can't be updated if your IP changes while your computer is turned off.

 clipped from smallnetbuilder.com

Step 6 - Configure port forwarding


Linksys port forwarding
 clipped from smallnetbuilder.com

Step 7 - Test again!


Now you've reached the moment of truth. Turn the target PC off. You can remotely turn off a Windows PC via Remote Desktop Connection by right-clicking the menu bar and selecting Task Manager. You'll see a Shut Down option similar to Figure 9.


Task Manager Shut Down option

Figure 9: The Shut Down option on the Task Manager

Sending the WOL signal

Figure 11: Sending the WOL signal
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Friday, October 30, 2009

Photos from Afghanistan


For the past seven years, David Guttenfelder has witnessed and documented the changing landscape of Afghanistan. Although mostly embedded with coalition troops, he has also covered the presidential elections, bodybuilders in Kabul, the state of Afghan prisons and daily life in the country. Guttenfelder is the chief Asia photographer for The Associated Press and over the past seven years has offered the general public a close-up, intimate look at the lives of troops fighting in the mountains and remote regions of Afghanistan.



A U.S. Army vehicle fires on Taliban positions on a mountain side, outside a base held by the Army's 2nd Battalion, 12th Infantry Regiment, 4th Brigade Combat Team, 4th Infantry Division in the Pech River Valley of Afghanistan's Kunar province, Wednesday, Oct. 28, 2009. (AP Photo/David Guttenfelder)



An Afghan helicopter flies low over sheep herders as it escorts another chopper carrying presidential candidate and former Finance Minister Ashraf Ghani Ahmadzai from Kabul to the southern city of Kandahar for an election campaign stop Saturday Aug. 15, 2009. Afghans will head to the polls on Aug. 20 to elect the new president. (AP Photo/David Guttenfelder)



An Afghani young man speaks with U.S. Marines of the 2nd MEB, 2nd Battalion, 3rd Marines inside the village of Khwaja Jamal in Afghanistan's Helmand province Sunday June 28, 2009. (AP Photo/ David Guttenfelder)



U.S. Marines from the 2nd MEB, 1st Battalion 5th Marines move in formation through farm fields after landing by helicopter in an overnight night air assault near the Taliban stronghold of Nawa in Afghanistan's Helmand province Thursday July 2, 2009. Thousands of U.S. Marines poured from helicopters and armored vehicles into Taliban-controlled villages of southern Afghanistan Thursday in the first major operation under President Barack Obama's strategy to stabilize the country. (AP Photo/David Guttenfelder)



Soldiers from the U.S. Army First Battalion, 26th Infantry take an ambush position during an operation against the Taliban in the Korengal Valley of Afghanistan's Kunar Province on Wednesday May 13, 2009. (AP Photo/David Guttenfelder)



U.S. Marine Albert Rivas from San Juan, Puerto Rico and the 2nd Marine Expeditionary Brigade sits outside his tent at Camp Leatherneck in Afghanistan's Helmand province Tuesday June 9, 2009. (AP Photo/David Guttenfelder)



A police officer from the Afghan National Police stands guard at a police station in the town of Deleram in Afghanistan's Farah province Wednesday, June 10, 2009. (AP Photo/David Guttenfelder)



A U.S. Marine from the 2nd MEB, 2nd Battalion, 3rd Marines, checks behind a compound wall during a patrol near the town of Golestan in Afghanistan's Farah province Friday, June 12, 2009. (AP Photo/David Guttenfelder)



U.S Marines from the 2nd MEB enter a hole in the wall of a mud compound that they detonated to enter and search for Taliban fighters near Now Zad in Afghanistan's Helmand province Saturday June 20, 2009. On the left is CW02 John Daly of Collingdale, Pa. (AP Photo/David Guttenfelder)



A U.S Marine missile from the 2nd MEB strikes a Taliban position inside a mud walled compound near Now Zad in Afghanistan's Helmand province Saturday June 20, 2009. (AP Photo/David Guttenfelder)



U.S Marines from the 2nd MEB, 2nd Battalion, 3rd Marines walk through a mud walled compound as they search for Taliban fighters near Now Zad in Afghanistan's Helmand province Saturday June 20, 2009. (AP Photo/David Guttenfelder)



U.S Marines from the 2nd MEB, 2nd Battalion, 3rd Marines battle Taliban fighters inside a mud walled compound near Now Zad in Afghanistan's Helmand province Saturday June 20, 2009. (AP Photo/David Guttenfelder)



U.S Marine John Daly, right, of Collingdale, Pa. and from the 2nd MEB, 2nd Battalion, 3rd Marines is helped by a fellow Marine after injuring his ankle in a fall when Taliban fighters opened fire on him and his squad inside a mud walled compound during a gun battle near Now Zad in Afghanistan's Helmand province Saturday June 20, 2009. (AP Photo/David Guttenfelder)



U.S. Marines from the 2nd MEB, 2nd Battalion, 3rd Marines dismount from their vehicles during a battle against Taliban fighters near Now Zad in Afghanistan's Helmand province Saturday, June 20, 2009. (AP Photo/David Guttenfelder)



U.S Marine Daniel Hinther of Helana, Mont. and from the 2nd MEB, 2nd Battalion, 3rd Marines throws a hand grenade during close quarter battles with Taliban fighters inside a mud walled compound near Now Zad in Afghanistan's Helmand province Saturday June 20, 2009. (AP Photo/David Guttenfelder)



U.S. Marines from the 2nd MEB, 2nd Battalion, 3rd Marines stand guard along a wall in the village of Khwaja Jamal near their base near Now Zad in Afghanistan's Helmand province on Monday, June 22, 2009. Three years after its residents fled, the once bustling town of Now Zad is the scene of a stalemate between U.S. Marines and Taliban insurgents and an example of the challenges facing the U.S. administration even as it sends 21,000 extra Marines and soldiers to the south to try and turn around a bogged down, 8-year-long war. (AP Photo/David Guttenfelder)



Josh Habib, far left, a 53-year-old translator for the U.S. Marines, speaks with Afghan villagers and two Marines in the Nawa district of Afghanistan's Helmand province on July 2, 2009. U.S. troops in Helmand say companies that recruit and hire military translators are sending linguists to southern Afghanistan who are too old to serve in a theater of combat or who do not have the right language skills, which puts them and the U.S. forces they work for at risk. (AP Photo/David Guttenfelder)



A medic pours water on U.S. Marines from the 2nd Marine Expeditionary Brigade, 1st Battalion 5th Marines who were suffering from heat exhaustion on July 4, 2009 as they walked with heavy packs for miles in the Nawa district in Afghanistan's Helmand province. Both men recovered and were able to continue on with their fellow Marines. Taliban militants attacked a U.S. coalition base in eastern Afghanistan on Saturday with an explosives-laden truck that blew up outside the gates, sparking a two-hour gunbattle and killing two American troops, officials said. (AP Photo/David Guttenfelder)



U.S. Marine Cpl. Brian Knight, of Cincinnati, Ohio, with the 2nd Marine Expeditionary Brigade, 1st Battalion 5th Marines, pauses briefly in the heat to rest with his heavy pack filled with mortar equipment, ammunition, food, and water in the Nawa district in Afghanistan's Helmand province on July 4, 2009. (AP Photo/David Guttenfelder)



U.S. Marines from the 2nd MEB, 1st Battalion 5th Marines take defensive positions as they patrol in a village in the Nawa district in Afghanistan's Helmand province Friday, July 3, 2009. (AP Photo/David Guttenfelder)



A U.S. Marine from the 2nd MEB, 1st Battalion 5th Marines watch as Afghani residents of a village in the Nawa district in Afghanistan's Helmand province lead their cows across the main road Friday July 3, 2009. (AP Photo/David Guttenfelder)



Medics attached to the U.S. Marines from the 2nd MEB, 1st Battalion 5th Marines carry a Marine, who was overcome by heat exhaustion, to a medical evacuation helicopter in the Nawa district of Afghanistan's Helmand province Monday July 6, 2009. (AP Photo/David Guttenfelder)



U.S. Marines from the 2nd MEB, 1st Battalion 5th Marines detonate explosives to destroy a Taliban placed roadside bomb that the Marines discovered in a road in the Nawa district of Afghanistan's Helmand province Tuesday July 7, 2009. (AP Photo/David Guttenfelder)



U.S. Marines from the 2nd MEB, 1st Battalion 5th Marines run out to assist after a helicopter dropped an emergency water resupply outside a compound where they stayed for the night, in the Nawa district of Afghanistan's Helmand province, Wednesday, July 8, 2009. (AP Photo/David Guttenfelder)



The tattoo of a U.S. Marine Lance Cpl. Jordan Christie, of Washington, Ind., with Bravo Company, 1st Battalion 5th Marines, is seen through a hole on the back of his uniform shirt, as he stands guard at a compound in the Nawa district of Afghanistan's Helmand province, Wednesday, July 8, 2009. His shirt was ripped because he had walked for several days with a backpack during an operation. None of the Marines had a change of shirt and were waiting for resupply. (AP Photo/David Guttenfelder)



U.S. Marines from the 2nd Marine Expeditionary Brigade, 1st Battalion 5th Marines temporarily occupy an abandoned mud walled farm compound in the Nawa district of Afghanistan's Helmand province Friday, July 10, 2009. Fighting overnight between international troops and Taliban militants in central Afghanistan has left as many as 22 insurgents dead, police said Friday. (AP Photo/David Guttenfelder)



Supporters of Afghan presidential candidate Abdullah Abdullah gather to hear him deliver a campaign speech at a stadium in Kabul, Afghanistan Monday, Aug. 17, 2009. Afghans will head to the polls on Aug. 20 to elect a new president for the second time in the country's history. (AP Photo/David Guttenfelder)



Afghan people pass by a wall of election campaign posters in downtown Kabul, Afghanistan, Wednesday, Aug. 19, 2009, on the eve of the presidential elections. (AP Photo/David Guttenfelder)



Afghan women voters line up to cast their ballots at a mosque made into a polling station in Kabul on Thursday Aug. 20, 2009. Afghans voted under the shadow of Taliban threats of violence Thursday to choose their next president for a nation plagued by armed insurgency, drugs, corruption and a feeble government nearly eight years after the U.S.-led invasion. (AP Photo/David Guttenfelder)



Afghan women voters line up to cast their ballots at a mosque made into a polling station in Kabul on Thursday Aug. 20, 2009. Afghans voted under the shadow of Taliban threats of violence Thursday to choose their next president for a nation plagued by armed insurgency, drugs, corruption and a feeble government nearly eight years after the U.S.-led invasion. (AP Photo/David Guttenfelder)



U.S. Marines from the 2nd MEB, 1st Battalion 5th Marines sleep in their fighting holes inside a compound where they stayed for the night, in the Nawa district of Afghanistan's Helmand province, Wednesday July 8, 2009. (AP Photo/David Guttenfelder)



Soldiers from the U.S. Army First Battalion, 26th Infantry fire mortars from the Korengal Outpost at Taliban positions in the Korengal Valley of Afghanistan's Kunar Province on Tuesday May 12, 2009. (AP Photo/David Guttenfelder)



Soldiers from the U.S. Army First Battalion, 26th Infantry take defensive positions at firebase Restrepo after receiving fire from Taliban positions in the Korengal Valley of Afghanistan's Kunar Province on May 11, 2009. Spc. Zachary Boyd of Fort Worth, Texas, far left was wearing "I love NY" boxer shorts after rushing from his sleeping quarters to join his fellow platoon members. From far right is Spc. Cecil Montgomery of Many, La. and Jordan Custer of Spokan, Wash, center. Defense Secretary Robert Gates says American soldiers have more than their military might and training on their side in the war in Afghanistan. Some have pink underwear. (AP Photo/David Guttenfelder)



SSG Alexander Pascual, right, from Kohala, Hawaii, from the U.S. Army First Battalion, 26th Infantry, patrols in the mountains of in the Korengal Valley in Afghanistan's Kunar Province Saturday, May 9, 2009. (AP Photo/David Guttenfelder)



Jamila, left, plays on a seesaw with children of other female inmates on the prison yard of Pul-e Charkhi prison in Kabul, Afghanistan April 17, 2008. Jamila, age 7, and her mother Najiba who is serving a seven year sentence for adultery, have been in prison for 10 months. There are 226 young children in Afghanistan's prisons, including many who were born there. They have committed no crime, but they live among the country's 304 incarcerated women. (AP Photo/David Guttenfelder)



An Afghan boy raises his clothes for U.S. Marines, from the 24th Marine Expeditionary Unit, so that he can be checked before passing by a military position near the town of Garmser in Helmand Province, Afghanistan, Thursday, May 1, 2008. (AP Photo/David Guttenfelder)



The helmets, weapons, dogtags and boots of two fallen U.S. Marines stand at the end of a ceremony in their honor at Camp Bastion, in southern Afghanistan on April 22, 2008. 1st Sgt. Luke Mercardante, 35, of Athens, Ga, and Cpl. Kyle W. Wilks, 24, of Rogers, Ark. died on April 15 when their vehicle struck a roadside bomb in southern Afghanistan. (AP Photo/David Guttenfelder)



Seen through a dust covered armored vehicle window a humvee from the 24th Marine Expeditionary Unit passes by as their convoy heads towards a forward operating base in southern Afghanistan Thursday, April 24, 2008. Some 3,500 U.S. Marines arrived in Afghanistan to help NATO's increasingly bloody fight against the Taliban. (AP Photo/David Guttenfelder)



U.S. Marines from the 24th Marine Expeditionary Unit, one with the names of fallen colleagues tattooed on his back, bathe at a forward operating base in southern Afghanistan Saturday, April 26, 2008. Some 3,500 U.S. Marines arrived in Afghanistan to help NATO's increasingly bloody fight against the Taliban. (AP Photo/David Guttenfelder)



U.S. Marines from the 24th Marine Expeditionary Unit listen to their commanding officer as they prepare to leave in convoy from a forward operating base in southern Afghanistan Monday April 28, 2008. (AP Photo/David Guttenfelder)



LCPL Jordan Mitchell of the 24th Marine Expeditionary Unit plays a hand held video game lying on his cot next to his humvee at a forward operating base in southern Afghanistan Friday, April 25, 2008. Some 3,500 U.S. Marines arrived in Afghanistan to help NATO's increasingly bloody fight against the Taliban. (AP Photo/David Guttenfelder)



U.S. Marines, from the 24th Marine Expeditionary Unit, take positions on a berm during a fire fight with Taliban positions near the town of Garmser in Helmand Province of Afghanistan Friday May 2, 2008. (AP Photo/David Guttenfelder)



U.S. Marines from the 24th Marine Expeditionary Unit try to take shelter from a sand storm at forward operating base Dwyer in the Helmand province of southern Afghanistan Wednesday, May 7, 2008. (AP Photo/David Guttenfelder)



U.S. Marines, from the 24th Marine Expeditionary Unit, return fire on Taliban positions near the town of Garmser in Helmand Province of Afghanistan on May 2, 2008. (AP Photo/David Guttenfelder)



British troops from 13th Air Assault Regiment and a U.S. Marine from the 24th Marine Expeditionary Unit, forth from right, watch as palettes of water bottles drift to the ground on parachutes as NATO planes make a resupply airdrop to a forward operating base in southern Afghanistan on April 26, 2008. (AP Photo/David Guttenfelder)



Afghan boys play during a snow storm in Kabul on Sunday, Feb. 18, 2007. (AP Photo/David Guttenfelder)



Two Afghan women, wearing traditional blue burquas, look out from the doorway of their home during a snow storm in Kabul on Sunday Feb. 18, 2007. (AP Photo/David Guttenfelder)



An Afghan woman walks along a snowy path in her Kabul neighborhood, Afghnaistan, on Monday, Feb. 19, 2007. (AP Photo/David Guttenfelder)



Afghan police destroy bottles of alcohol in a field on the edge of Kabul, on Wednesday, Feb 21, 2007. Earlier this week Afghan authorities raided dozens of guesthouses suspected of illegally serving alcohol and arrested 14 people, including five foreigners. (AP Photo/David Guttenfelder)



Afghan men and boys gather on a Kabul hillside for a kite flying competition at dusk on Friday, March 10, 2006. Kite flying, once banned by the ruling Taliban regime, is a popular spring pastime. (AP Photo/David Guttenfelder)



An Afghan street sweeper works in the early morning in downtown Kabul, Afghanistan Sunday, March 12, 2006. (AP Photo/David Guttenfelder)



With plastic covering huge holes in walls of a civil war-damaged abandoned factory, now used as a gym, a young Afghan man exercises with a barbell in Kabul, Afghanistan on March 17, 2006. (AP Photo/David Guttenfelder)



An Afghan soldier uses a stick to whip people and knock them off a wall to prevent them from climbing into the compound of the Sakhy Shrine in Kabul, Afghanistan where a holy ceremony is held to bring in the New Year on Tuesday, March 21, 2006. According to the solar calander that Afghanistan honors, the year is now 1385. (AP Photo/David Guttenfelder)



Canadian troops from Alpha company, task force 306, and Afghan National Army members take rooftop positions in a rural area of Afghanistan's Kandahar province during a joint operation to search for Taliban fighters Monday, Nov. 20, 2006. (AP Photo/David Guttenfelder)



An Afghan girl watches as Canadian troops and Afghan National Army troops patrol near Mas'um Ghar in the Kandahar province of Afghanistan Friday, Nov. 24, 2006. (AP Photo/David Guttenfelder)



Afghan truck drivers line up for a security check outside Canada's Mas'um Ghar base as they arrive with gravel for a Canadian engineer road construction and base improvement project near the Mas'um Ghar base in the Kandahar Province of Afghanistan on Nov. 21, 2006. (AP Photo/David Guttenfelder)



Canadian soldiers look for roadside bombs in a corn field as they guard a Canadian engineer road construction project near the Mas'um Ghar base in the Kandahar Province of Afghanistan on Nov. 22, 2006. (AP Photo/David Guttenfelder)



Laundry hangs on lines attached from Afghan apartment windows to an abandoned construction crane in Kabul Friday March 4, 2005. (AP Photo/David Guttenfelder)



Afghans visit the tomb of the father of Afghan King Mohammed Zahir Shah on a hill over looking Kabul city scape, Saturday March 5, 2005. (AP Photo/David Guttenfelder)



An Afghan bread shop worker sells traditional Afghan flat breads to a customer in central Kabul Sunday May 8, 2005. (AP Photo/David Guttenfelder)



Afghan drug addicts, who say they have recently returned from Iran where they lived as refugees, smoke opium behind a mud wall in Kabul, Afghanistan Sunday May 15, 2005. Afghanistan, the world's largest producer of opium and heroin, on Sunday launched the first comprehensive survey of drug abuse among its own population. Surveyors will conduct 3,000 interviews of addicts and others and draw on data such as prison and hospital records to gauge a problem exacerbated by the return of refugees from neighboring Pakistan and Iran, the Ministry of Counternarcotics said. (AP Photo/David Guttenfelder)



An Afghan boy herds his sheep past the destroyed former Afghan King's Palace in Kabul next to the site of the planned new Parliament building Thursday, Sept. 8, 2005. Afghanistan's parliamentary elections will be held on September 18. (AP Photo/David Guttenfelder)



An elderly Afghan man visits the tomb of rebel commander Ahmed Shah Masood in Panshir to pay his respects on the 4th anniversary of Masood's assassination Saturday Sept. 10, 2005. (AP Photo/David Guttenfelder)



Afghan people run away as an Afghan military helicopter crashes in the Panjshir Valley after a memorial ceremony marking the 4th anniversary of rebel commander Ahmad Shah Masood Saturday, Sept. 10, 2005. Two passengers were injured, but no one was killed, in the helicopter which was carrying military and government officials from the memorial events. (AP Photo/David Guttenfelder)



People run away as an Afghan military helicopter crashes and catches fire in the Panjshir Valley after a memorial ceremony marking the 4th anniversary of rebel commander Ahmed Shah Masood Saturday, Sept. 10, 2005. Two passengers were injured, but no one was killed in the helicopter which was carrying military and government officials from the memorial events. (AP Photo/David Guttenfelder)



An Afghan helicopter burns after it crashed in the Panjshir Valley following a memorial ceremony marking the 4th anniversary of rebel commander Ahmed Shah Masood Saturday, Sept. 10, 2005. Two passengers were injured, but no one was killed, in the helicopter which was carrying military and government officials from the memorial events. (AP Photo/David Guttenfelder)



U.S. paratroopers from the 82nd airborne hand out election education materials from their humvees along the road in the Wardak Province of Afghanistan Monday, Sept. 12, 2005. The U.S. military have added troops to Afghanistan to boost security during the country's parliamentary elections on Sept. 18. (AP Photo/David Guttenfelder)



A boy looks down from a hole in the roof at another on the stairs of a Soviet-built cultural center in Kabul, Afghanistan where hundreds of Afghan people, who have returned from years of exile in neighboring Pakistan and Iran, now live Tuesday, Sept. 13, 2005. With the first parliamentary elections after a quarter century of war to be held on Sept. 18, denizens of refugees are looking to the vote for a way out of a life of squalid limbo. (AP Photo/David Guttenfelder)



An Afghan girl plays with a clothes line where her family lives in a Soviet-built theater in Kabul, Afghanistan where Afghan people, who have returned from years of exile in neighboring Pakistan and Iran, now live Tuesday, Sept. 13, 2005. With the first parliamentary elections after a quarter century of war to be held on Sept. 18, denizens of refugees are looking to the vote for a way out of a life of squalid limbo. (AP Photo/David Guttenfelder)



Afghan anti-Taliban fighters advance tanks to the front line along the White Mountains of Tora Bora in northeastern Afghanistan, Monday, Dec. 10, 2001. With U.S. fighter jets streaking overhead, anti-Taliban forces firing tanks and anti-aircraft guns Monday seized a key ridge near one of Osama bin Laden's hideouts in the majestic mountains near Pakistan. (AP Photo/David Guttenfelder)

Wednesday, October 28, 2009

Capture & Deploy XP Via WDS

 clipped from www.oakdome.com

Deploy XP Images in the Computer Lab with Windows Deployment Services on Server 2003.

Windows Deployment Services will allow you to image XP machines across the network. Windows Deployment Services (WDS) is included in the Windows Automated Installation Kit (Windows AIK) and in Windows Server 2003 SP2. This is an imaging / cloning method that allows you to clone lab and campus computers without using any floppy drives, CD drives or boot disks. Instead, you set the client computer's BIOS to start the boot from the network card. The network card then gets an IP address from a Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) server, then it locates the WDS server that will send a boot image file to boot the client machine. Once the machine is booted you will be presented with a menu to select an image file located on the WDS server to clone your client machine.

This tutorial covers 4 main steps to successfully deploying XP images with Windows Deployment Services (WDS).

  1. Configure WDS server to capture and deploy images.
  2. Configure client to boot from network card and sysprepping XP for automatic installation.
  3. Capturing sysprepped XP image from client to WDS server.
  4. Deploying sysprepped XP image from WDs server to client.

To do this, you will need:

  • The WDS server must be a member of an Active Directory domain or a domain controller for an Active Directory domain.
  • Windows Server 2003 with WDS installed.
  • A DHCP server for the clients to automatically obtain IP addresses.
  • A DNS server.
  • An NTFS partition on the WDS server to store images.
  • 2 files: F1_WINPE.WIM and F3_WINPE.WIM from the Windows AIK. These files are required to capture images from clients.
  • 1 file: boot.WIM from a Windows Vista DVD. This file is required to install images on clients.
  • Client computers configured in the BIOS to boot from the network card. (PXE booting)
  • A client machine with XP configured to your specs, and sysprepped for imaging.

1. Configure WDS server to capture and deploy images.

Install WDS on your Windows 2003 Server. On Windows Server 2003 SP2, go to Start > Control Panel > Add or Remove Programs > Add / Remove Windows Components > Windows Deployment Services. If you are using Server 2003 SP1, you have to install RIS first, then upgrade to WDS using the Windows AIK.

Download the Windows Automated Installation Kit (AIK). Windows (AIK).
Burn the Windows AIK image file to a DVD with IMGBURN (free)
or mount the Windows AIK .img file to a Virtual CD/DVD Drive.

On the desktop create a folder called WDS temp to store the following 3 files:
Right click on the Windows AIK disc and find the WinPE.Cab file and extract the F1_WINPE.WIM and F3_WINPE.WIM bootable files. We need these in order to capture an image from our base machine. Put those in the WDs temp folder.

Next, insert the Windows Vista DVD and copy the boot.WIM file located in the "sources' folder. Paste that file in the WDS temp folder.

Start and Configure WDS

1. On the Start menu, click Administrative Tools, and then click Windows Deployment Services.
2. In the left pane of the Windows Deployment Services MMC snap-in, expand the server list.
3. Click the server that you want to manage.
4. If the server is not in the servers list, right-click the Servers node to add a server.
5. In the Add Server(s) dialog box, click Another computer, and then browse to select the computer to manage.
6. In the Add Server Warning dialog box, click Yes to add the server.
7. Right-click the server that you want to manage, and click Configure Server to start the Windows Deployment Services Configuration Wizard.
8. At the Welcome page, click Next.
9. At the Remote Installation Folder Location page, click Next to accept the default location (C:\RemoteInstall).
10. If the Microsoft DHCP service is on the server that is being configured as a Windows Deployment Services server, set DHCP Option 60 to PXEClient and set Windows Deployment Services to Do not listen on Port 67.
11. On the PXE Server Initial Settings page, click Respond to all (known and unknown) client computers.
12. Click Finish to complete the configuration.
13. Clear the Add images to Windows Deployment Services now check box, then click Finish.

Add the Boot Images F1_WINPE.WIM and F3_WINPE.WIM to WDS

In the WDS control panel, right click the "Boot Images" folder and select "Add Boot Image".

Add Boot Images to WDS in the MMC

Browse to the WDS temp folder on the desktop where you saved the F1_WINPE.WIM and F3_WINPE.WIM files.

Add both images, the restart WDS and 2 new boot images will appear in the "Boot Images" folder. We will use the "Windows Vista PE (X86)" image.

Vista Boot Images Now Added in the WDS MMC

Create a Capture Boot Image for your XP machines

Right click the "Windows Vista PE (X86)" image and select "Create Capture Boot Image". We will use this boot image to capture (transfer) the sysprepped XP image from the client to the WDS server.

Creating the  Capture Boot Image for our XP machines

Name the capture image "XP Capture Boot Image" and save it to C:\RemoteInstall\CaptureBootImages (you'll need to create the capturebootimages folder) and click Next.

Creating a Capture Boot Image for your XP machines

Import the XP Capture Boot Image into the WDS "Boot Images" folder.

In the WDS control panel, right click the "Boot Images" folder and select "Add Boot Image".

Add Boot Images to WDS in the MMC

Browse to the CaptureBootImages folder and choose the "XP Capture Boot Image.WIM file you created previously. Click Next to add the image. When the image is added you will see it in the "boot images" folder.

XP Capture Boot Image added to the Boot Images folder

Import the boot.wim image into the WDS "Boot Images" folder. This image file is used for the DEPLOYMENT of images to client computers.
In the WDS control panel, right click the "Boot Images" folder and select "Add Boot Image". Browse to the WDS temp folder on the desktop and select the boot.wim image file. Click Next and name the file "XP Deployment Boot Image". Click Next to add the image to the Boot Images folder.

Add BOOT.WIM and rename it XP Deployment Boot Image in Add Image Wizard

When the image is added you will see it in the "boot images" folder.

The XP Deployment Boot Image is now added.

Create an Image Group in the Install Images folder.
Image Groups organize images into similar types. You must have at least one image group to upload images. In this example there are three groups, Administrative desktops, Computer lab desktops and Servers. Right Click on the Install Images folder and "Add Image group".

Add an Image Group to Install Images folder.

We are finished preparing the WDS server.


2. Configure client to boot from network card (PXE boot) and prepare the client machine for imaging with Sysprep

PXE (Preboot eXecution Environement) works with the network interface card (NIC) in the PC, and makes the NIC a boot device. It allows the client PC to boot from the network. The client PC will boot from the network by receiving a "boot image file" from the WDS server.

To configure your client PC to boot from the network card, access the computer's BIOS. The BIOS is accessed by entering a key during power up. The keys vary by computer model and brands, but F1, F2, F12, DEL, and ESC are common. You may have to google your computer model to get the proper key.

In the BIOS control panel, locate the menu for changing the startup sequence. Set the first boot device to the Nic card. In the screen pic below, it is a PXE menu item, on some motherboards the choice may be 'LAN' or something similar.

Set BIOS to boot from the network. (PXE boot)

Prepare the client machine for imaging with Sysprep.
Sysprep prepares a computer for imaging by removing unique Security Identifiers (SIDs) and providing automation and control to the unattended installation process. You must sysprep in order to image a computer to the WDS server.

Create a folder in the root of the C: drive called sysprep: C:\sysprep
Put the Windows XP CD in the CD ROM.
Navigate to the Support\Tools folder, extract "Deploy" and put the contents in the C:\sysprep folder.

In the sysprep folder double click "setupmgr.exe" to create a new answer file for an automatic installation on Windows.
Select Sysprep setup > Windows Xp professional > Accept terms of agreement and then fill in the rest of the information such as product key, computer name, administrator password, domain info, default settings, etc. When you are finished, save the answer file. Windows will use this file to automate the installation.

In the sysprep folder, double click the sysprep.exe file.
Sysprep prepares a system for duplication by removing the original SIDs (Security Identifiers) in the image. During installation, a Mini-Setup routine creates a unique SID for each destination computer. Tick the box "Use Mini Setup" and click the "RESEAL" button.

Complete Sysprepping,

The computer will shutdown. It is ready to be imaged to the WDS server on the next restart.


3. Capture Sysprepped XP Image to WDS server

Reboot the client to the network card. When prompted, press F12 to initiate the PXE boot process. The computer then proceeds to contact the WDS server and boot the client. Choose to start the XP Capture Boot Image.

Choose to start the XP Capture Boot Image

Specify the location of the Windows installation to capture.

If you did not sysprep your installation image, you will not be able to select a volume to capture. Go back and sysprep the image. If you sysprepped, then select the volume to capture, fill in the other fields and click next.
Specify the location of the Windows installation to capture.

Choose where you would like to store the image.
Initially, the image is built and stored locally on the client. When it has finished building it will be automatically uploaded to the WDS server. Choose a build destination on the local drive and name the image. Check the box to upload the image to the WDS server. Enter the name of the server and click connect. Select the image group name and click Finish.
Choose where to store the image.

The image capture completes.
After the image uploads to the WDS server, click close. Open the WDS management console and verify that the image is in the "Install Images" folder and in the proper image group. In this example the DellGX620 image is in the Computer Lab Desktops group.

Image upload to WDS server 100 percent complete

Image has sucessfully uploaded to the WDS server

We are done capturing and uploading an image to the WDS server.


4. Deploy image from WDS server to client.

PXE Boot the client you wish to image. In the Windows Boot Manager choose "XP Deployment Boot Image" (or whatever name you chose for it in step one.)

In the Windows Boot Manager choose

Fill in the appropriate responses in the windows that follow, regarding keyboard / locale options, user / password, OS to be installed, location to install, etc. Windows will then begin installing the image.

Windows begins installation process.

After the image installation procedure completes, the computer will reboot and Windows setup continues. Finally, Windows starts up and you are DONE !



Monday, October 26, 2009

Mockup for Firefox 4 Theme

firefox 4 theme-1.png


There have been a few themes that have been developed using the mockups Mozilla made for Firefox 4.0. What's funny is that while Firefox 4.0 is over a year away you can already get the same beautiful design without having to wait.

As you can see in the screenshot above the theme is extremely close to this particular mockup from Mozilla. Unfortunately, however, there are a few things that you have to install other than just a theme in order to get the full affect. The good news is that the theme developer outlines all of the different things you'll want depending on exactly how far you want to go:

  • Strata40 – This is pretty essential… because it's the theme itself.
  • StrataGlass – Needed for Aero glass effects on Windows 7/Vista.
  • Personal Menu – Needed for tools and bookmarks toolbar buttons. I noticed that if you hide the Menu bar that you'll want to disable the ability to press the Alt key to quickly display the toolbar. If you don't there is a small group of text that isn't properly hidden by the theme.
  • Omnibar – Not essential but great for using the address bar for searching instead of the search box. You'll probably want this because the theme seems to have a little bit of troubles if you have the search box displayed. Our CyberSearch add-on may also be handy in this respect.
  • Fission – Needed for "progress line" feature. Shows the page's loading progress as a small line below the address bar.
  • The mockups also include a tabs on top version. If you would like a tabs on top version install an addon called Stylish, and then install this style.

It may sound like a lot of work, but I was actually able to get it all setup in less than 5-minutes. And there's no need to say that I've had several people ask what browser I'm using when they've seen me running this.

Strata40 Firefox Theme [via ghacks]

Wednesday, September 16, 2009

Ramen noodle Recipes

9 Unique Ramen Noodle Recipes

Try one these quick and easy pasta dinner dishes tonight

9 Unique Ramen Noodle Recipes

Photo: © Charles Schiller

Many of us have consumed the incredibly inexpensive noodle known as ramen—whether in the form of an easy-to-make soup packet or as a perfect-for-work lunch complete with handy foam cup. But, did you know this light-on-your-wallet instant pasta can also be used in a variety of recipes? WD has rounded up nine quick dinner recipes that include this Asian cuisine staple—all done in 35 minutes or less. From the cheesy Skillet Noodle Pizza to the soul-satisfying Asian Meatball Soup, any one of these dishes will remind you just how resourceful ramen noodles can be!

Ramen Noodle Recipes:

1. Peanut Ramen Noodle Salad

2. Asian Noodles with Shrimp

3. Coconut Curry Shrimp

4. Asian Meatball Soup

5. Vegetable Primavera

6. Asian Shrimp and Noodle Soup

7. Skillet Noodle Pizza

8. Ricotta Frittata

9. Warm Chicken and Cabbage Salad